Mental Enlightenment Scientific-Methodological Journal

VISUAL TECHNOLOGIES BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF DEMONSTRATION IS THE FOUNDATION FOR PRE-SCHOOLERS’ EDUCATION

Mavluda Kubaeva — 2022-07-01

The article outlines the information about various visual technologies based on the principles of demonstration and their impact on the representational thought of pre-school learners. It also discusses the significance of the development of education of pre-school learners. Visual-imaginative thinking emerges in the child when solving new demands and practical tasks. In this process, the child tries to know the truth and searches different options.

ROLE-PLAYING GAMES IN TEACHING ENGLISH

Dilrabo Yarmatova — 2022-07-02

When planning English lessons, it is necessary to strive not only to ensure that students learn and remember new words, but also to create all conditions for the development of the individuality of each child. The author in the article suggests, to keep children interested in the subject, it is necessary to determine what can captivate them in the learning process. In this regard, the search for reserves to improve the quality and effectiveness of teaching a foreign language, the use of innovative methods and techniques of work becomes important in the work of a teacher. All this will contribute to the solution of the main task of the teacher - to arouse in students a steady interest in learning a foreign language and to achieve the ability to communicate freely in it.

20th CENTURY PSYCHOLOGICAL NOVELS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LITERATURE

Dilsuz Musaeva — 2022-06-30

This paper highlights the development of psychological novels in the twentieth century in English and Uzbek literature. It also analyses the reasons for applying the psychological approach, the influencers like Zigmund Freud, Russian writers, and the social-political condition of that time which led people to feel dissatisfaction with social norms and principles. In England, as in all European literature, at the end of the 19th century, there was a clear tendency towards an intensive psychologization of literature. Spreading this tendency, due to subjective reasons, found a different expression in the work of individual writers. However, in all this variety of interpretations, two main paths are clearly identified - modernism and realism. In Uzbek literature, these changes occurred later, more precisely in the second half of the twentieth century thanks to the works of Uzbek notable writers. Their task included a carefully thought-out description of the human psyche, based mainly on personal experience and artistic intuition.

EFFECTIVENESS OF STATE YOUTH POLICY IN OUR COUNTRY

Malika Tilavova — 2022-07-01

The essence of the state youth policy during the years of independence and the specific national system of youth policy has been created in this article. This system includes the education of the younger generation, and the specifics and peculiarities of this policy.

CONTRASTING VIEWS ON CAPITALISM AND WOMEN IN TERMS OF EDUCATION

Shukhrat Eshankulov — 2022-07-05

This article discusses mainly the issue of education and how feminism and capitalism intersect within this discipline. Nowadays, the topics of feminism, education and capitalism have become debatable subjects. Debatable in a manner that even though many scholars and theorists explore them as academic subjects, many issues relevant to the topic still remain: the most prominent one is widespread inequality. In fact, the postmodern era revealed many problems and tensions in the education system around the world, such as, male-dominance, white supremacy, racism and capitalism. We must acknowledge the fact that the problem is not in the whole society but in individuals themselves: we need to reconstruct our beliefs of values and ‘to recognize the maldistribution and misrecognition inherent to neoliberal capitalism’ and we must learn again how to establish ourselves as subjects apart from the processes of capital circulation. Even as ordinary citizens, we must learn how to critically judge and not accept things for granted.

THE ROLE OF EPICS IN THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL OUTLOOK IN FUTURE TEACHERS

Khurshida Kadirova — 2022-07-01

This article deals with the formation of national outlook of future teachers, the problems of the family in folk pedagogy, epics and the effective use of educational opportunities based on the study of a number of factors in this regard, the spiritual and moral state.

INTERLINGUAL LACUNAES AS A PHENOMENON OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION

Dilorom Khaydarova — 2022-07-01

In this article, we have identified the connection between language and culture and gave the definition of such a concept as «lacuna». Social and cultural lacunae appear in the process of intercultural and cross-language communication, where the identity of word is significant. To a large extent the national cultural identity is manifested through the socio-cultural lacunae called «holes» in the system, so, the lack of lexems in the structure of lexical paradigm. The presence of lexical and semantic lacunae in the various languages is the reason of impossible good translation from one language to another. This is due to the fact that the frequency of use, on the role of language, content validity for its domestic or character, word, name such serving realities that are specific to the original language and therefore constitute a difficulty in translation.

REMOTE FORM OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

Durdona Abduvaliyeva — 2022-06-30

This article is devoted to some key theoretical issues of distance learning Russian as a foreign language, in particular, a critical analysis of the emerging tendency to consider distance learning as an independent didactic system with its own component composition. At the same time, the demand for distance learning is emphasized due to the fact that interactive programs greatly contribute to the individualization of learning. This necessitates the incorporation of distance programs into the educational process in an appropriate contact-distance form. One of the possible options for organizing distance learning of Russian as a foreign language, the authors consider the development of remote control programs.

METHODICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR STUDENTS IN THE FIELD ACTIVITIES IN BOTANY

Surayyo Kodirova — 2022-07-01

This article provides methodological recommendations for students of biology in higher education institutions to conduct field practice (observation, experiments) in botany.

FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATION SKILLS AMONG CADETS OF MILITARY-TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES

Alina Khasanova — 2022-07-02

The article presents a model of the formation and improvement of
the universal communicative competence of cadets of military educational
organizations, which ensures easy communication both in the military environment
and in the general civil society. The role of communication in the professional
development of a specialist was studied and analyzed; conceptual approaches to
this problem were considered, a theoretical substantiation of the solution of the
problem was carried out and pedagogical conditions for the formation of
professional communication skills were identified. The search for new conceptual
approaches to the study of the problem of professional training of the future
military engineer was carried out in the article.

THE USE OF NATIVE LANGUAGE IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Olimjon Jalilov — 2022-07-01

The Use of native language in Foreign Language Teaching – When the historical development of the foreign language teaching methods is studied, it is observed that the dispute over the use of the native language (L1) has kept its liveliness in the EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classes. While some condemn the use of L1, others argue the monolingual approaches like the English-Only policy are not educational. However, with the evolution of English into a global language, foreign language teaching methods have been diversified and the ban on L1 use has come into question. In this study, classroom discourse analyses and research on teacher- student ideas about L1 use were outlined and when, how much and why L1 is used in the EFL classes were discussed.

LINGUOCULTURAL RESEARCH OF GASTRONOMIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN UZBEK LANGUAGE

Nigora Uralova — 2022-07-01

The article proposes a linguoculturological study of "gastronomic" phraseological units in order to identify their national and cultural specifics and their role in the formation of the concept of "Food". Study is conducted on the material of English and Uzbek languages. Emphasis is placed on the study of the formation of phraseological components of gastronomic components, their manifestation as an identifier of a particular culture in the example of the relationship of language and culture. The use of gastronomic phraseology in the description of a person or thing is based on the appearance, color, properties, preparation and taste of the product. The expression of all the positive features and negative flaws in people forms the basis of the figurative image created by gastronomic phraseology

STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC AND TRANSLOTOLOGICAL STUDY OF ENGLISH TECHNICAL TERMS

Fotima Abdllayeva — 2022-06-30

In this article, the issues of the methodology of definition and translation of unknown technical terms, terms created by means of semantic modification, creation of new terms by changing the meaning of simple words, terms based on similarity of external signs, terminology made by naming according to similarity of functions and similarity of concepts, terminology, semantic terminology, repetition of terms of the same concept, structural-semantic and translotological analysis of terms based on changing the meaning of simple words, analysis of terms formed by affixation, basic suffixes and prefixes used in the construction of terms in English, structural-semantic and translotological analysis of terms formed using suffixes and prefixes have been analyzed.

MOTIVATIONAL METHODS OF TEACHING ALISHER NAVOI’S WORKS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Nilufar Oymatova — 2022-07-01

This article contains the teaching of Alisher Navoi’s work in secondary education, as well as some complex aspects of the educational process and ways to overcome them and suggestions and ideas that will help to analyze the text of the poet’s works.

The main goal of this research is to study the works of Alisher Navoi, to completely understand the essence of his works, and to provide them with the opportunity to explain the topics to them using the most effective methods and techniques. As a research task, the use of such effective methods in the teaching process is recommended as methodological support for teachers. To strengthen the mechanism of interdisciplinary character and integration in the educational process to increase the efficiency of education in secondary education, understanding of classical literature and the and the literature also the preparation of competitive candidates that meets the international standard to draw exemplary conclusion, to develop the potential of secondary education, to provide a cluster, to develop the pedagogical potential of secondary education, to provide a clustering method of the quality of education, scientifically substitute the need for interactive and cluster methods in the field of pedagogy n to develop students’ ability to work with dictionaries, analysis, and creative thinking developed a scientific- methodological proposal of the studying in secondary school in Tashkent and Syrdarya, Jizzakh regions. Finally, we have observed that there was an increase in the acquisition of teaching materials in a particular subject according to the identified ability of students.

According to the results of the study, we have positive results based on the appropriate use of effective methods.

TECHNICAL-TACTICAL PREPARATION OF THE YOUNG FOOTBALL PLAYERS ON THE BASIS OF GAME TASKS

Shavkat Abidov — 2022-07-02

The game of football has been making a plenty of progress over the past few decades, and has placed increased demand on football players, since training sessions are becoming more and more intensive. If you want to be a professional football player, have to perform football tasks at a much higher level which means that requires a high level of physical qualities (endurance, strength, agility, flexibility and speed) than before. The already above-mentioned motor and functional abilities, furthermore, football players must possess a certain level of technical-tactical capabilities, from my personal perspective. To sustain an overall physical preparation, technical and tactical standards, functional and motor abilities, requires quality planning of the training. Coaches in football utilize certain teaching strategies and their experiences with a football to help football players improve their performance in games, championships as well as competitions. It is clear that using tactical-technical analysis for the development of football means utilizing each method possible to succeed, because the tactical-technical analysis data is the core to successful analysis and practice to overcome the opponents. In this article, we pay great attention to an effectiveness of the trainings that will help elevate the level of knowledge of the football players on technical-tactical preparation, enhance technical-tactical techniques during the training sessions and matches, identify the reasons for the current, unsuccessful performances of the national team of Uzbekistan and suggests the ways to solve.

MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING OF PHYSICS

Orzigul Eshtuxtarova — 2022-06-30

Multimedia is the ability to work with different forms of information on a computer: color graphics, dynamic effects in text and graphics, sound output and synthesized music, animation, as well as full-length video clips and videos. Multimedia is a modern computer information technology that allows you to combine text, sound, video, graphics and animation into a single computer system. The mode of operation in multimedia practice is a hardware-software environment, which is the input, processing, storage, transmission of information to a computer and the transmission of text, drawings, video, sound and speech in a necessary and convenient way. First, it is a software product that provides the user with interactivity, that is, a dialogue environment that allows the exchange of commands and responses between a person and a computer. Second, the environment in which various video and audio effects are used. It reminds the viewer of a video that allows them to choose this or that app on their own. In addition, multimedia technology allows the user to design, as well as to create static (still) and dynamic (moving) images, and to translate the results of their creative work into the external environment through communication channels. The rapid development of multimedia systems was due to the expansion of the capabilities of personal computers and the development of hardware and software. In recent years, the speed of the computer and the capacity of memory devices have increased dramatically, as well as the graphics capabilities have expanded and the technical performance of external storage devices has improved. The development of multimedia technologies has been greatly contributed by the development of video technology, laser discs, as well as the development of recording techniques and technologies for the production of sound and images. It was also important to create ways to quickly and efficiently change information in order to store and store information compactly (densely) in memory.

USE OF A SYSTEM-PROBLEM APPROACH IN THE FORMATION OF ALGORITHMIC COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS

Khasan Umarov — 2022-07-01

This article discusses the application of a competency-based approach in teaching programming to students in higher education institutions. The structural elements of algorithmic competence, which are formed at different stages of training in the process of professional training of future specialists in the field of information technology, are described.

COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH A COORDINATING STRUCTURE

Anora Jabborova — 2022-06-25

This article is about adjective phraseological units which come with coordinating structure. It analyzes definitions that are provided with verbal comparisons in English explanatory dictionaries (thus we avoid the definitions of the phraseological units and find out how the British themselves perceive their meanings). As a result of this analysis, it was possible to establish that without exception, all comparative phraseological units are determined only by means of phrases and, therefore, are closer to them than to words. And although, as we have already said, there is a certain connection between the phraseological units and the word (verb), in the English language there is still no sememe that would be formally expressed in one word and would convey the meaning of the entire phraseological unit - verbal comparison.

ANALYSIS OF KINEMATIC MOVEMENT OPPORTUNITIES OF PARA ATHLETICS

Mekhriddin Mirjamolov — 2022-07-01

It ought to be noted that, throughout this article, the phrase “with a disability” is used to describe athletes who have unique physical attributes which traditionally place them within the minority group served by the Paralympic Movement. Realizing that this term often implies that one is at a physical or social deficit, neither the author nor the Adaptive physical education and sport department wish for this implication to be associated with the term. We ask the readers to realize that the international norm of today is to use the phrase “with a disability” in a free and non-condescending manner. This article analyzes the ability of Paralympic athletes to adapt to the loads of the annual training cycle and to restore the sports form on the basis of the kinematic description of the athletes' nosological condition. The highest levels of training were also identified through special exercises in the laboratory.

EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN THE SPIRIT OF MILITARY AND PATRIOTISM AS A PEDAGOGICAL PROBLEM

Yokubov Akmal — 2022-07-02

The article focuses on strengthening the student's sense of military patriotism, self-control, responsibility, discipline, national pride, honor and dignity, which are the foundations of the future in today's fast-paced society. its importance in strengthening the foundation has been studied. After all, on the basis of the ongoing reforms in the field of education in our country, the education of students in the spirit of military patriotism is put forward as an urgent task.

DEVELOPING TECHNOLOGY IN LITERATURE CLASSES: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Nilufar Duschanova — 2022-06-30

This article is significant in that it sheds light on ways to enrich Uzbek literature teaching methods based on foreign experience. The article describes the introduction of French Methodists' "developmental tour" technology in the study of the literature of the national renaissance.

THE DYNAMICS OF THERMOMAGNETIC INSTABILITIES IN SUPERCONDUCTORS

Botir Turakulov — 2022-07-01

In this work, the spatial and temporal distributions of small thermal and electromagnetic perturbations in a plane semi-infinite superconducting sample are studied. Based on a system of equations for temperature, magnetic induction, and vortex motion, a dispersion relation was obtained that determines the growth (or decay) increment of small perturbations. It was shown that, under certain conditions, depending on the values of the parameters of the system, flux jumps of the magnetic flux is observed. On the other hand, the phenomenon of magnetic flux oscillations - the oscillation of vortex matter as a result of thermomagnetic instability of the critical state in a superconductor is theoretically investigated. The spatial and temporal distributions of small thermal and electromagnetic perturbations in a plane semi-infinite superconducting sample are studied. Based on the system of equations for temperature, magnetic induction, and vortex motion, a dispersion relation was obtained that determines the growth (or decay) increment of small perturbations. It was shown that, under certain conditions, depending on the values of the parameters of the system, jumps - oscillations of the magnetic flux can be observed.

PROBLEMS OF PARADOX TRANSLATION

Sevara Khamidova — 2022-07-06

The relevance of this article is due to the significant interest of linguists in the study of the concept of "paradox", its characteristics, types and functions, as well as the fact that the problems of translating paradoxical statements of episodes, replicas, statements in a literary text still remain little studied. The article examines the problems of translation of the paradox on the material of the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time" and his translations by M. Parker, J. Wisdom and M. Murray. The article identifies the most characteristic for the prose of M.Yu. Lermontov's types of paradox, in particular, a paradox based on antonymy, and the paradoxical nature of the motive of the game introduced by the writer is taken into account. A comparative analysis of paradoxical statements in the original and English translations is carried out. It is noted that when translating literary texts containing paradoxical phrases and descriptions, first of all, one should identify paradoxical elements and try to convey them while maintaining the author's intention. It is proved that the principle of paradox inherent in the plot adds expressiveness to the literary text, especially in the case when the paradox becomes universal and, therefore, must be taken into account in translation.

METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF MODELING THE PROCESS OF CREATING INTERACTIVE INTELLECTUAL ELECTRONIC RESOURCES

Oybek Kayumov — 2022-07-01

The purpose of this study is to improve the quality of education through the creation of an interactive intellectual e-learning resource in the training of specialists in higher education and the widespread use of artificial intelligence in the process of informatization of education based on information and communication technologies. Research methods involve the practical analysis of practical and independent learning tasks in relation to the student's abilities, the solution of the problem by dividing it into n lower levels of problem parts and combining the parts. Research shows that the main advantage of using artificial intelligence in the e-learning process is that students can ask and answer questions about technology. As the student interacts with the course content, AI allows each student time to discuss in depth.

LINGUACULTUROLOGY OF STABLE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH ADJECTIVE COMPONENTS IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH

Malika Kholmatova — 2022-07-01

The article is devoted to the semantic and lingua-culturological features of phraseological units with adjective components in the English and Uzbek languages. Etymological and cultural features of phraseological units are considered on the example of the Uzbek and English languages. The author of the article analyses linguistic material illustrating the validity of the theoretical theses and semantic features of phraseological units in Uzbek, because they are enough studied in detail in various languages. The author aims to analyze the linguistic cultural aspects of stable phraseological units with adjective components and approves that linguistic culture and other aspects are usually implemented through manifestations of pragmalinguistic aspects in discourse

EXPLOSIVE INSTABILITY IN TYPE II SUPERCONDUCTORS

Dilshod Babanazarov — 2022-06-30

In this work, the phenomenon of oscillation of the vortex matter as a result of thermomagnetic instability in a superconductor is theoretically investigated. The spatial and temporal distributions of small thermal and electromagnetic perturbations in a plane semi-infinite superconducting sample are studied. Based on the system of equations for temperature, magnetic induction, and vortex motion, a dispersion relation was obtained that determines the growth (or decay) increment of small perturbations. It was shown that, under certain conditions, depending on the values of the parameters of the system, jumps - oscillations of the magnetic flux is observed. Thus, on the basis of a linear analysis of the system of differential equations for the distribution of temperature and electromagnetic field, it was shown that under certain conditions, explosive instability can occur in a superconductor.

CHILDREN'S LITERATURE IN THE UNITED STATES: GENESIS AND DEVELOPMENT

Mukhabbat Kurbanova — 2022-07-01

The article gives a brief overview of the formation and development of American children's literature. It emphasizes that American children’s prose was originally formed under the influence of culture and literature brought to the modern U.S. territory by immigrants from various European countries, local Indian folklore, and individual research by artists. After gaining independence, a unique children's prose was formed in the United States. One of the brightest representatives of this literature is Mark Twain, who has been scientifically proven to be recognized as a prolific writer in children’s prose.

GENDER ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL TEXTBOOKS

Faniya Akhmedshina — 2022-07-05

The article is devoted to the analysis of school textbooks for the presence of gender stereotypes in them regarding the place and role of men and women in society, the role of textbooks in the formation of self-awareness and gender identity of primary school students. Based on the research of domestic and foreign experts who conducted a comparative analysis of texts and illustrations of textbooks for grades 1-4 for the presence of traditional gender stereotypes, explicit or implicit, hidden gender discrimination, it was concluded that it is necessary to create conditions for gender-sensitive socialization.

IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGICAL AND DIDACTIC BASIS OF MULTIMEDIA TEXTBOOKS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING

Madina Juraeva — 2022-07-01

This article is about the use of new information technologies that makes it possible to single out the following main points: - the use of multimedia textbooks in teaching foreign languages is designed to significantly improve the effectiveness of teaching, the main purpose of which is to improve the skills of everyday and professional communication in teaching foreign language. Because in modern methods of teaching foreign languages, the use of multimedia textbooks plays a significant role. The constant development of information technology gives us advanced teaching means—multimedia. It is true that multimedia has many advantages in English teaching, such as offering more information, saving more time, motivating students’ imagination and creativity, and so on. What we should know is that multimedia just only plays an assisting role in English teaching. There are such types of e-learning literature as e-multimedia textbook, e-textbook, e-reference book, e-poster, e-encyclopedia, e-dictionary, e-laboratory workshop, e-problem set. It should be noted that in order to increase the effectiveness of the educational process, it is advisable to use a set of electronic teaching materials in combination with a set of traditional teaching materials. An e-textbook is the basis of a set of e-learning materials.

UNDERSTANDING PRE- AND POST-MODIFIERS OF THE VERB IN ENGLISH

Shakhnoza Uzokova — 2022-07-01

This article provides a detailed description of modifying verbs in English. It is also mentioned that in the discourse the modifiers of the verbs are placed in a pre-posed and post posed position. And this article illustrates the examples of pre-modifiers and post-modifiers in English. There are also examples of distant modifiers that are rarely used in English. In general, the semantic and pragmatic features of modifiers of the verbs are analyzed in detail.

IMPROVING VIRTUAL EDUCATION THROUGH INNOVATIVE METHODS

Farida Abduraximova — 2022-06-30

In order to provide an online course in today's student population, an educator must be imaginative and creative, as well as have a strong online presence. In today's online learning environment (also known as e-learning), keeping students thoughtfully engaged and motivated while dispensing required course content necessitates faculty facilitating a safe, nonjudgmental environment in which views, perspectives, and personal and professional experiences are encouraged. The educator must demonstrate an educator-facilitated active, student-centered learning approach in which students are held accountable for their active involvement and self-directed learning while also serving as a facilitator to further enrich the learning process. This research manifests educator's reflective practice method, which she built over many years as an early user of online education. It will investigate the organizational aspects of supporting a dynamic, robust online course.

APPROACHES TO DEFINING THE STRUCTURE OF THE CONCEPT IN LINGUISTICS

Tukhtasinova Zilola — 2022-07-01

This article is devoted to the study of theoretical views of linguists about the concept. It mainly focuses on the definitions given to the concept, its structure, core and secondary components. The structure of the concept has a systemic character. The structural features are complex and perceived as a whole mental structure in the language. It is important to note that the notion of concept is researched in the focus of several modern trends of linguistics, such as cognitive linguistics, linguoculturology, psycholinguistics, linguistic conceptology and etc.. Accordingly, the approaches to defining the structural components of the concepts also differ. To some extend the viewpoints of the linguists on the problem to be discussed in this article are similar, but they differ in content and scope. These particular peculiarities and some special characteristics of concepts are discussed in this article.

POETIC SPEECH AND HERMENEUTIC THINKING

Muso Tadjibaev — 2022-07-02

The current article is devoted to the particular theoretical views of the notion of proverbs as well as it focuses on the history of the proverbs and investigation of this notions in paremiology. Moreover, it deals with the specialized proverbial characteristics which might be involved in most common used proverbs, particularly, on the examples of English and Uzbek national proverbs. As it’s obviously seen that proverbs and sayings contain deep sense and national wisdom, which have roots far in the past. They reflect people’s way of thinking and perception of the world. They are considered to be “codes” of culture, its specific laconic and witty language. Combined with other sources, they could show us unknown side of the “story”, how different aspects of life were and are reflected in people's mind. These particular peculiarities and some special characteristics of proverbs are outlined in this article as well.

THE DISCOURSE OF THE PUBLICIST TEXT

Gulrukh Gafurova — 2022-07-01

In this article the author’s appeal to the pragmatics of a publicist text as the least explored space for the existence of a linguistic sign is caused not only by the desire to fill in the gaps in scientific research, but also to try to "rehabilitate" the journalistic style in the eyes of those who associate it with the shortcomings of the socio-political system in which it functions. In connection with the goal set in the article, it is supposed to solve a number of tasks: to characterize the publicist text as a multidimensional object of study, identify relevant stylistic parameters of a journalistic text from the standpoint of pragmatic adequacy.

MODERN PROBLEMS OF LONG-DISTANCE RUNNERS’ DEVELOPMENT AT THE STAGE OF SPORTS IMPROVEMENT

Nozim Ummatov — 2022-07-01

Purpose of the study of this work is to study the modern problem of the development of long-distance running, to identify the level of condition of athletes in Uzbekistan, as well as to determine the need to make changes to the system of training qualified long-distance runners

EFFECT OF GYROTACTIC MICROORGANISMS ON ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTING CARREAU NANOFLUID FLOW ALONG AN EXPONENTIALLY STRETCHING SURFACE IN THE PRESENCE OF CHEMICAL REACTION

Ikrom Kulanov — 2022-06-29

In this article, we have discussed the effects of gyrotactic microorganisms on electrically conducting carreau nanofluid across an exponentially stretching surface over a thermal radiation in the presence of chemical reaction. The governing partial differential equations and boundary conditions are converted into a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations by the using of similarity transformations which are then solved numerically using shooting technique with the help of MATLAB program. The fluid velocity is an increasing function of the local Weissenberg number, according to this research. Magnetic field influence reduces the thickness of the momentum boundary layer. Due to increased values of thermophoresis and Brownian motion effects, there is an increasing trend in carreau fluid temperature. Brownian motion causes the concentration field to decrease, whereas thermophoresis causes it to increase. The concentration profile is enhanced by activation energy, but the Schmidt number is reduced. Present results are compared with the previously published results in some limiting cases and results are found to be in an excellent agreement.

MAIN PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES OF SELECTION AND ORIENTATION USED IN CHILDREN FOR SPORTS RESERVE

Ezozkhon Ortikova — 2022-07-01

This article discusses pedagogical technologies of training sports reserve in various sports that contribute to the improvement of the athletes training system at the initial stage of preparation for a professional sport. The purpose of the research is the development and scientific justification of the pedagogical technologies for training reserve in various sports. The relevance of the article is due to the fact that great importance has been attributed recently to the improvement of the training system for the sports reserve, which ensures the replenishment of the national teams

OPTIMIZATION OF THE TRAINING PROCESS OF 13-14-YEAR-OLD FOOTBALL PLAYERS

Shavkat Abidov — 2022-07-02

Training process optimization plays a crucial role in any kinds of sports in today’s data-driven world, and football is no exception. In football, it is a broadly spread method to accumulate complex and valuable information about football players performance. The collected data gives us the possibility to create a specific training program mostly focused on maximizing and optimizing their performance. In recent years, a number of measures have been taken in football in order to organize the optimal training that exercises and activities utilized are done in just the right amount. At the same time, such issues as the further development of the selection system and football infrastructure, raising the activities of sports academies to a new level, enhancing the system of training remain one of the most burning ones. In this article, we focus on how to maximize effective training tools that will help eliminate the existing shortcomings in the technical-tactical preparations of young football players, enhance technical-tactical techniques during the training sessions and matches, identify the parameters that must be considered when planning pre-match training sessions, and the last but not least pay great attention to training strategies and programs aimed at improving overall physical performance of young football players.

ANALYSIS OF A COMMUNICATIVE-PRAGMATIC MODEL OF TOURISM DESTINATION

Gulruh Elmurodova — 2022-06-30

This study is devoted to the creation and analysis of a communicative-pragmatic model of the presentation text of a tourism destination. The presentation text is at the center of social communication; therefore, it is of interest to create universal linguistic models within the framework of the theory and style of the text.

According to the forecasts of the world tourism organization (UNWTO), tourism is one of the most promising and actively growing sectors of the world market. In accordance with this, the importance of representing the destination of tourism is growing - a territory that is attractive for making a tourist trip for the purpose of preventing, maintaining and improving health.

The work is complex in nature, due to the specifics of the studied material, which combines the features of advertising, tourism and medical-valeological discourse. From the point of view of linguistics, it is of interest to study the linguistic embodiment of strategies for speech impact on the target audience, the communicative context, which is formed from several sub contexts (verbal, non-verbal, sociocultural context, personal).

The relevance of the work is due to the increasing attention to research carried out within the framework of the communicative-pragmatic paradigm of knowledge. It is extremely important in the work to address the communicative-pragmatic aspects of the language. This approach to the study of presentation text allows us to comprehensively describe the model of the text and characterize its elements. In addition, linguistic modeling is globally associated with the systematization of humanitarian knowledge, its modernization into precisely defined concepts and structures.

THE ROLE OF A SYMBOL IN THE ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF A LITERARY TEXT

Ulugbek Turgenov — 2022-07-01

In this article, based on the analysis of existing works on the symbol in literature which is primarily a combination, an attempt was made to justify its use in the process of studying literature at school. Since a literary text is an act of creative consciousness serving art, the symbol in it strives for disclosure, for liberation, for unification with being. The main goal of analysis and interpretation in this case will be to come to the discovery of a work of art as a new universe, integral and multifaceted, to highlight all the semantic shades that will be available to the reader's perception.

TEACHING ENGLISH IN THE NEW SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT OF UZBEKISTAN ON THE BASIS OF FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND MODERN APPROACHES

Marjona Urokboeva — 2022-07-07

The current article is devoted to the particular theoretical views about different types of foreign experience and modern, new, progressive, and practical approaches, which help individuals who are eager to acquire a knowledge of distant languages to learn easily, fast as well as with effective methods such as modern technologies, integration of intellectual games, various podcasts, programs on social sites, in the process of teaching the English language to the learners in the new social environment of Uzbekistan. It can be argued that nowadays demand for learning new languages is growing with an instant stream day by day. Therefore in our current life, the role and importance of teaching new languages through foreign experience and technological methods are worth discussing deeply.